Average GMAT Scores

Average GMAT Scores

May 16, 2025

If you're studying hard for the GMAT, you're probably also looking at how well others score too. It's only natural, particularly as it gets closer and closer to test day and you're trying to navigate dense reading material and complicated quant questions. The GMAT is a challenging test for a reason—it's intended to pinpoint those with a high aptitude to perform under pressure. How well do you perform in pressure-packed situations compared to your peers and colleagues? Knowing how your GMAT average score relates to the average scores of others is a first step in realistically understanding your business school admission odds, chances, and opportunities. 

This article will present a plethora of data about average GMAT scores, not only general averages, but averages by school/program, country, and region. This is intended to help you and your course of study as you strive to achieve a top score. While we don't want to focus too much on other test takers' performance, we do want to keep in mind the competition in the application pool. Let's begin by delving into the fundamentals of GMAT scoring.

GMAT Average Scores: The Basics

In order to better understand GMAT averages, let's first look at how the exam is scored. The GMAT's scoring system was changed when the revamped Focus edition of the test replaced the previous 10th edition in February 2024. Particularly in light of this major revision, it's good to become familiar with the scoring structure and rubric to have in the back of your mind while sitting for the exam.

ScoreRangeHow It's Calculated
Total Score205-805 & reported in 10-point incrementsResults from all three sections weighed equally
Quantitative Score60-90 & reported in 1-point increments

This score is based on:

  • which questions you answer right
  • how many questions you answered
  • each question's difficulty and other statistical characteristics
Verbal Score60-90 & reported in 1-point increments

This score is based on:

  • which questions you answer right
  • how many questions you answered
  • each question's difficulty and other statistical characteristics
Data Insights60-90 & reported in 1-point increments

This score is based on:

  • which questions you answer right
  • how many questions you answered
  • each question's difficulty and other statistical characteristics

Overall Average Scores

Following are the average scores from 2020-2022, according to GMAC, the makers, innovators, and administrators of the GMAT. They are for the previous 10th edition of the GMAT, so we've provided a conversion for the Total Score to the current Focus edition's scoring scale, as well as its percentile. This chart includes the Analytical Writing Assessment section, which was eliminated in the Focus edition, and Integrated Reasoning, which was renamed Data Insights.

GMAT SectionAverage Score
Verbal27.8
Quantitative42.07
Integrated Reasoning4.67
Analytical Writing Assessment4.42

TOTAL SCORE


 

582.34

GMAT Focus edition conversion: 545

Percentile: 43%

Does anything surprise you about these statistics? Whenever we first examine averages, it's always interesting to see who is surprised about how high or low the annual average really is. How does your average add up? You can find out by taking a diagnostic GMAT exam, which is available online. Thankfully, our mock tests at Manhattan Review are high quality and can give you the insight you need to determine your projected score.

Average GMAT Score by School

Determining the average GMAT score for your chosen school is of paramount importance. First and foremost, it allows you to size up your competition. By knowing the average GMAT scores of all students in the business program, you're able to gain better insight into its standards and expectations. Naturally, this can help or hurt you, depending on your GMAT score. If your score is higher than the program average, you clearly have a leg up in admissions; if it's lower, you will have to rely on other components of your application to get the same attention. In the end, it's all a balancing act.

Let's look at some elite schools and their average GMAT scores (10th edition and Focus edition score conversion), with data also shown at the bottom of the chart for top schools that only provide median scores. While we don't have room to list all the scores, this will give you an idea of what they are and hopefully inspire you to investigate on your own for other schools.

SchoolAverage GMAT Score for 2024PercentileFocus Edition Score Conversion
Stanford University—Graduate School of Business73897th685
Northwestern University—Kellogg School of Management73396th675
NYU—Stern School of Business73396th675
Columbia Business School73296th675
University of Pennsylvania—Wharton School73296th675
University of Chicago—Booth School of Business72995th675
Dartmouth College—Tuck School of Business72794th675
University of Virginia—Darden School of Business71893rd665

 

 

 

 
SchoolMedian GMAT Score for 2024PercentileFocus Edition Score Conversion
Harvard Business School74097th685
MIT Sloan School of Management73095th675
University of California at Berkeley—Haas School of Business73095th675

Bridging the gap between an MBA program's average GMAT score and your own takes careful concentration, time, energy, and focus. While it may seem daunting in the beginning with such a large and intimidating number as a baseline score, it will hopefully motivate you to keep stretching further into your potential for better test day strategies and subsequent results. Is your school not here? More than likely, its average is published on the school's website or can be found in the Frequently Asked Questions section. Rest assured you aren't the only one looking for the answer to this important question!

Fluctuations in GMAT Averages by School

Let's take a look at several U.S. business schools that had the most fluctuation in their GMAT average scores (10th Edition) in both drop-offs and gains between the years 2019 and 2024. What a difference six years can make! (Please note: This information was taken from a Poets & Quants article titled, "2024's High & Low GMAT Scores at the World's Leading MBA Programs.")

Biggest Average GMAT Score Drop-offs at Top U.S. Business Schools

University6-year changeAverage 2024 GMATAverage 2019 GMAT
Rice (Jones)-16694710
Florida (Warrington)-9650659
UCLA Anderson-5714719
Chicago (Booth)-1729730


Biggest Average GMAT Score Gains at Top U.S. Business Schools

University6-year changeAverage 2024 GMATAverage 2019 GMAT
Vanderbilt (Owen)+23703680
Indiana (Kelley) +17683666
Notre Dame (Mendoza)+15680665
USC Marshall+14722708
Duke (Fuqua)+13718705
NYU Stern +12733721

Many factors can contribute to average score gains, such as school visibility and enhanced curriculums, reputations, and scholarship opportunities. If your school doesn't publish gains and decreases in averages, you can do the math yourself if you're willing to put in the time. It might not be bad practice for the Quant section, particularly if you can do it without a calculator!

Average GMAT Score by Country

While the GMAT is in English, it truly is a global exam in many respects since students from all over the globe sit for it annually for b-school admission. Schools around the world accept the GMAT as a building block of a prospective student's application profile. Let's examine demographics of GMAT test takers, particularly by region or citizenship.

This 2024 testing year data from GMAC shows information for both the 10th edition and the Focus edition, which was introduced in November 2023. The previous test could be taken until February 1, 2024, so the number of exams taken of each GMAT version is shown and their percentile rankings provided.

Region# of Tests 10th EditionAvg. Score & Percentile 10th Edition# of Tests Focus

Avg. Score & Percentile Focus 


 

Africa1,130

475 

18.8%

616

449 

13.9%

Australia & Pacific Islands384

602 

52.7%

221

564 

47.8%

Canada1,841

569 

38.2%

1,473

537 

41.1%

Central & South Asia21,261

577 

43.8%

7,610

563 

47.8%

East & Southeast Asia19,119

582 

46.7%

9,319

560 

47.8%

Eastern Europe854

582 

46.7%

610

546 

44.3%

Mexico, Caribbean & Latin America2,626

582 

46.7%

1,666

550 

44.3%

Middle East2,113

488 

21.1%

1,259

484 

19.2%

United States16,148

599 

51.4%

11,583

559 

47.8%

Western Europe7,434

585 

46.7%

7,975

547 

44.3%

According to this information, the top GMAT scores came from Australia and the Pacific Islands for both versions of the test, followed by the United States, and Western Europe for 10th edition test takers, and by Central & South Asia and East & Southeast Asia for those who took the Focus exam. How do you factor into your region's average? With diversity important in b-schools around the world, it's important to know how you line up when it comes to your own average and country. 

The Takeaway

Knowledge is power. Knowing these important statistics will help you have a better understanding of your performance and score and how it factors into applications and the admissions process. Keep in mind that studying is paramount to enhancing your overall average, which in turn opens doors into MBA programs that can be real game changers in the world of business and commerce. Decide which plan makes the most sense for you and optimize your study with mock exams to track your progress and projected score as you get closer and closer to exam day.

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